As of May 6, 2025, Finland has enacted significant amendments to its Aliens Act, introducing stricter regulations affecting residence permits, entry bans, and obligations for individuals facing removal decisions. These changes aim to enhance the efficiency and integrity of Finland’s immigration system.

New Obligation to Cooperate After Removal Decisions

Individuals residing in Finland who receive a decision on removal—such as denial of admittance, stay, or deportation—are now legally required to cooperate with authorities. This includes the obligation to leave Finland voluntarily within the specified timeframe. Failure to comply may result in the imposition of an entry ban.

Expanded Grounds for Entry Bans

Under the revised law, an entry ban can be imposed on individuals residing either in Finland or abroad in cases where:

• A decision is made on refusal of entry, denial of admittance or stay, or deportation.

• The individual’s residence permit is withdrawn or a residence permit application is denied.

Entry bans may apply to the entire Schengen Area and can be set for a fixed term—typically up to 5 years, but potentially extending to 15 years—or be indefinite.

Stricter Conditions for Residence Permit Withdrawal

The amendments provide more detailed provisions for the withdrawal of residence permits. A fixed-term, permanent, or long-term resident’s EU residence permit (P-EU) may be withdrawn if:

• The permit holder no longer resides in Finland.

• The individual poses a threat to public order, safety, or national security.

• The individual’s refugee or subsidiary protection status has been revoked due to the commission of a serious crime.

Extended Maximum Detention Period

To facilitate the enforcement of removal decisions, the maximum detention period for individuals subject to such decisions has been extended from 12 months to 18 months. Detention may be applied if an individual refuses to cooperate with authorities or poses a threat to public safety.

Clarification of Legal and Illegal Residence

The amendments also clarify the definitions of legal and illegal residence in Finland. An individual’s stay becomes illegal if:

• They receive a negative decision on a residence permit or asylum application.

• Their residence permit expires and they fail to apply for an extension in time.

• They overstay a visa.

Implications for Applicants and Residents

These legislative changes underscore the importance of compliance with immigration laws in Finland. Individuals are advised to:

• Ensure timely applications for residence permit extensions.

• Adhere to obligations following removal decisions.

• Seek legal counsel if facing potential withdrawal of residence permits or entry bans.

For detailed information and guidance, individuals should consult the Finnish Immigration Service or legal professionals specializing in immigration law.